1.
How
watersheds benefit farmers during the drought.
a.
Cattlemen
use the water either by cattle drinking from the edges of the reservoir or by
drawing water down below the structure for cattle to drink from a tank or the
stream.
b.
Some row crop farmers do limited irrigation.
2.
Watersheds benefit plant life and animal life
through the availability of water during the drought.
a. By
opening the drawdown valve a small amount, landowners can keep the banks on either side
of the stream below the watershed dam green.
This provides a green oasis for animals, both wild and tame, as well as
frogs, toads, minnows, insects, etc.
3.
The
Delaware Watershed, which covers 451,810 acres from Goff and Wetmore to the
town of Perry, has 502 planned dams in the written plan. Of these, 136 have been constructed and are
providing grade control and flood abatement.
The completed dams include the Banner Creek Reservoir, the only
multi-purpose dam in the plan. Two of
the dams were existing private structures that were “adopted” into the
watershed. All of these structures have reservoir bodies of water that can give
assistance during a drought. Because the
dams are on private property, the landowner decides if he is going to open the
valve to allow water to go downstream when there is no flow coming in from
upstream.
4.
Besides Herb Graves, Executive Director of the
State Association of Kansas Watersheds, contact could be made with two
watershed board members who are allowing water to flow downstream from their
dams: Dan Barrow and Frank Gilliland.